Annotation:Text:Anticipation in the Constructivist Theory of Cognition/Ysovn79e1f
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Annotation of | Text:Anticipation_in_the_Constructivist_Theory_of_Cognition |
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Last Modification Date | 2019-12-09T12:02:12.118Z |
Last Modification User | User:Sarah Oberbichler |
Annotation Metadata | ^"permissions":^"read":ӶӺ,"update":ӶӺ,"delete":ӶӺ,"admin":ӶӺ°,"user":^"id":6,"name":"Sarah Oberbichler"°,"id":"Ysovn79e1f","ranges":Ӷ^"start":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ11Ӻ","startOffset":0,"end":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ11Ӻ","endOffset":1546°Ӻ,"quote":"If we really are scientists, we will run all sorts of experiments in order to construct a theoretical model that shows how the element “c” effects the change. If we are successful, we will proudly add “c” to the tools we use in attempts to modify the world. \nIn everyday living, we are not so meticulous. If we find that some element was present two or three times when a given X changed in a desirable way, we are likely to assume that it is the cause, and we will use that element in the hope that it will bring about the desired change. \nEven if it doesn’t, it may take a number of failures to discourage us. If someone provides a metaphysical reason why it should work, failures do not seem to matter at all. \nI am not sure, but I think it was the literary critic Cyril Connolly who made a startling observation in this regard. Insurance companies, he said, have the most sophisticated questionnaires to assess the risks involved in issuing a life insurance policy to an applicant. The questionnaires are based on meticulous research of mortality statistics. Connolly was struck by the fact that the questionnaires never ask the question “Do you pray?” And he wondered why people continued to pray for survival in all sorts of crisis, when the greatest experts of mortality clearly had found no evidence that it had an effect. \nAll this involves anticipation. The use of a cause-effect link in order to bring about a change is based on the belief that, since the cause has produced its effect in the past, it will produce it in the future.","highlights":Ӷ^"jQuery321093015586752779912":^°°,^"jQuery321093015586752779912":^°°,^"jQuery321093015586752779912":^°°,^"jQuery321093015586752779912":^°°,^"jQuery321093015586752779912":^°°Ӻ,"text":"","order":"mw-content-text","category":"Argumentation2","data_creacio":1575889331618°
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Thema | Wahrnehmung |
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