Annotation:Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior

This Page shows all Annotations of the Article Annotationen:The_Development_of_Language_as_Purposive_Behavior.

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Annotation	AnnotationComment	LastModificationUser	LastModificationDate	Category
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Amwchzrvs6		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:46:17	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Cd0zqv2h8p		Sarah Oberbichler	5 September 2019 20:26:03	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Cd6ty5fmwl	In other words, what the observer calls an “object”, is for the organism an inseparable component of an activity cluster. Nevertheless, at this point the stage is set for a momentous step that opens the way to a new kind of operation. No doubt, this step, like every other in the process of evolution, is fostered by the selective pressure of the environment; but for the functioning of the organism, it constitutes a discrete novelty like the opening of a new pathway in its processor.	Sarah Oberbichler	5 September 2019 20:36:22	TextAnnotation Prämisse3 Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Cl29d1aelt	According to the view I am proposing, communicatory behavior is a mode of action, its function is to link concerted activity, and it is indispensable because without these links there could be no unified social action. Thus it is an instrument which is to say, a tool.	Sarah Oberbichler	5 September 2019 20:55:41	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Czsf2vocq1		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:45:34	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Dgl2izac2e		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:42:22	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Esr9lmv70f		Sarah Oberbichler	5 September 2019 20:35:50	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/F08y4pwjx1		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:41:18	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Ghr46dbvan		Sarah Oberbichler	24 July 2019 15:30:07	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Gmcni8malx		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:40:13	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Gr00sh3bq8		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:56:13	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/H8yupxi8ol		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:44:13	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Jl6eclme97		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:41:30	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Jnn3h8oxj3	For induction, whether it is conscious in the form of a conclusion we draw, or unconscious in the form of a behavior that becomes established because of its success, springs always from the same root: a more or less regular recurrence in past experience.	Sarah Oberbichler	5 September 2019 20:26:31	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Joziuyyrdi	It is in this sense that communication must be considered “instrumental”, “goal-directed”, and therefore “purposive”.	Sarah Oberbichler	24 July 2019 15:28:35	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Ng9s5jnij1		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:43:11	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/O84tai4f45		Sarah Oberbichler	24 July 2019 15:27:59	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Or2x9i9elr		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:46:02	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Or476gfo78	In order to become a reference item, the object has to be cut loose from its original context where it was a more or less relevant sensory adjunct to an activity cluster, and it must become something very like a “representation”.	Sarah Oberbichler	5 September 2019 20:43:31	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Q0dvboq55f		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:40:53	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Qul1em1cg1		Sarah Oberbichler	24 July 2019 15:31:21	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/V00v2qclrd	To sum up this discussion of linguistic communication, I would suggest three criteria to distinguish ‘‘language’’, all of which are necessary but individually insufficient: There must be a set (lexicon) of communicatory signs, i.e., perceptual items whose meaningfulness (SEMANTICITY) is constituted by a conventional tie (semantic nexus) and not by an inferential one. These signs must be symbols, i.e., linked to representations (SYMBOLICITY) therefore they can be sent without reference to perceptual instances of the items they designate, and received without “triggering” a behavioral response in the receiver. As symbols they merely activate the connected representation. There must be a set of rules (GRAMMAR) governing the combination of signs into strings such that certain combinations produce a new semantic content in addition to the individual content of the component signs.	Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:55:54	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/X4dzilz2c8		Sarah Oberbichler	9 September 2019 22:44:01	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Xixfrqskqo	To begin, we may say that there could hardly have been an evolution of speech, or language, if there had not been an origin.	Sarah Oberbichler	24 July 2019 15:27:35	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Zjiavvwbig	An activity, thus, will be called “purposive” if it serves to reduce or eliminate the discrepancy (negative feedback) between the value of a sensory signal and the reference value in such a “teleological” unit.	Sarah Oberbichler	24 July 2019 15:31:07	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3