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^"permissions":^"read":ӶӺ,"update":ӶӺ,"delete":ӶӺ,"admin":ӶӺ°,"user":^"id":6,"name":"Sarah Oberbichler"°,"id":"Cxqehbd1un","ranges":Ӷ^"start":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ16Ӻ","startOffset":0,"end":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ16Ӻ","endOffset":997°Ӻ,"quote":"More important still is the epistemological aspect of the analogy. In spite of the often misleading assertions of ethologists, the structure of behavior of living organisms can never serve as a basis for conclusions concerning an “objective” world, i.e., a world as it might be prior to experience.Ӷ8Ӻ The reason for this, according to the theory of evolution, is that there is no causal link between that world and the survival capacity of biological structures or behaviors. As Gregory Bateson has stressed, Darwin’s theory is based on the principle of constraints, not on the principle of cause and effect.Ӷ9Ӻ The organisms that we find alive at any particular moment of evolutionary history, and their ways of behaving, are the result of cumulative accidental variations, and the influence of the environment was and is, under all circumstances, limited to the elimination of non-viable variants. Hence, the environment can, at best, be held responsible for extinction, but never for survival.","highlights":Ӷ^"jQuery3210217163536578145022":^°°,^"jQuery3210217163536578145022":^°°,^"jQuery3210217163536578145022":^°°,^"jQuery3210217163536578145022":^°,"sizzle1571069875815":^"undefined":^"parentNode":Ӷ14289,31,trueӺ°°°,^"jQuery3210217163536578145022":^°,"sizzle1571069875815":^"undefined":^"parentNode":Ӷ13182,31,trueӺ°°°,^"jQuery3210217163536578145022":^°°Ӻ,"text":"","category":"Argumentation2","data_creacio":1563876049909°
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