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^"permissions":^"read":ӶӺ,"update":ӶӺ,"delete":ӶӺ,"admin":ӶӺ°,"user":^"id":6,"name":"Sarah Oberbichler"°,"id":"Oh0v30pr49","ranges":Ӷ^"start":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ16Ӻ","startOffset":736,"end":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ17Ӻ","endOffset":850°Ӻ,"quote":"When this search for what might have brought about the observed change becomes systematic, in that it lists elements that can be considered co-present with X at t1, it develops into the ‘scientific’ method that aims at isolating one variable (or several) as the active cause. In experimental science this is done by successively ‘controlling’ for all variables that could possibly be candidates. If one is found, it can be added to the notation for change, and we thus obtain a graphic representation of the cause/effect relation. \n\n\nwhere “b,c,d,e” are other elements found present at t1 and “e” has been isolated as the element that is to be considered the primary source or the efficient cause responsible for the change in “X”. To this must be added that science always strives to go beyond the mere correlation of cause and effect and tries to conceive of a ‘model’ that shows how the change could be brought about. \t \nI have presented this approach to a conceptual analysis of causation in some detail, because it opens a way of sorting out the confusion which, in my view, has bedeviled the discussion about teleology. Though the sequential frames that compose the concept of efficient cause are obviously abstracted from prior experience and therefore lie in the past, they can, and often are, projected as predictions into areas that have not yet been actually experienced.","highlights":Ӷ^"jQuery32109494004771408062":^°°,^"jQuery32109494004771408062":^°°,^"jQuery32109494004771408062":^°°Ӻ,"text":"","order":"mw-content-text","category":"Argumentation2","data_creacio":1576070558176°
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