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^"permissions":^"read":ӶӺ,"update":ӶӺ,"delete":ӶӺ,"admin":ӶӺ°,"user":^"id":6,"name":"Sarah Oberbichler"°,"id":"V6f9z90sgy","ranges":Ӷ^"start":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ13Ӻ","startOffset":0,"end":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ13Ӻ","endOffset":1520°Ӻ,"quote":"The way the sculptor imposes form, is by chipping away the bits of marble that do not fit into his vision. The way form is imposed on the bronze, is by pouring it into a constraining mold. Potentially, the material could end up in innumerable other forms, but the procedure of statue-making, be it chipping or casting, eliminates all but one. This Aristotelian insight is not a bit archaic, it merely tends to be overlooked nowadays. Most of the questions of how the theory of evolution relates to other scientific theories could be answered by the simple observation that it implicitly involves the principle Aristotle characterized as the material cause. Natural selection bears on populations of organisms whose individual properties and capabilities are provided by accidental variation. The selective procedure operates through the environment whose constraints determine which among the individually different organisms survive and which do not. The environment cannot generate the material, i.e., the population that comprises viable and non-viable variations, it only ‘chisels away’ those that do not fit. The analogy, of course, does not stretch to include the sculptor. The natural environment that carries out the selective process has no more a vision of the forms that are left than the sculptor’s chisel has a vision of the statue it helps to peel out of the marble. Such a vision may be attributed to the sculptor. It would constitute a telos or goal, which will be discussed when we come to final causes.","highlights":Ӷ^"jQuery321096051066034122692":^°°,^"jQuery321096051066034122692":^°°,^"jQuery321096051066034122692":^°°,^"jQuery321096051066034122692":^°°,^"jQuery321096051066034122692":^°°Ӻ,"text":"","order":"mw-content-text","category":"Argumentation2","data_creacio":1576068616164°
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