| Annotation Metadata
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^"permissions":^"read":ӶӺ,"update":ӶӺ,"delete":ӶӺ,"admin":ӶӺ°,"user":^"id":6,"name":"Sarah Oberbichler"°,"id":"Tu531f307y","ranges":Ӷ^"start":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ17Ӻ","startOffset":1133,"end":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/pӶ17Ӻ","endOffset":2148°Ӻ,"quote":"The diagram represents an organism in which the connections between error signals and effector function are fixed connections, not learned ones that would be modifiable by further learning; and the fact that they have “environmental feedback,” i.e. the fact that they actually affect the sensor function, is taken for granted. From the epistemological point of view, therefore, we can say that the diagram represents an organism with built-in “knowledge,” because “knowledge” in a control system is knowing which effector function will be successful in eliminating the error signal created by a particular sensory signal. For an observer of the organism, the observed “output quantity” is an effect of the “effector function” and, in turn, the cause of a change in the “input quantity” which then causes a modified sensory signal within the organism. This part of the loop, however, is not accessible to the organism itself, because, as Powers has said, the organism can perceive nothing but its own sensory signals","highlights":Ӷ^"jQuery3210139467198483622":^°°Ӻ,"text":"","order":"mw-content-text","category":"Argumentation2","data_creacio":1580315168765°
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