Annotation:Annotationen:Anticipation in the Constructivist Theory of Cognition/Exghx797kw
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Annotation of | Annotationen:Anticipation_in_the_Constructivist_Theory_of_Cognition |
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Last Modification Date | 2019-12-06T18:08:10.629Z |
Last Modification User | User:Sarah Oberbichler |
Annotation Metadata | ^"permissions":^"read":ӶӺ,"update":ӶӺ,"delete":ӶӺ,"admin":ӶӺ°,"user":^"id":6,"name":"Sarah Oberbichler"°,"id":"Exghx797kw","ranges":Ӷ^"start":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/divӶ6Ӻ","startOffset":14,"end":"/divӶ3Ӻ/divӶ4Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/divӶ1Ӻ/divӶ6Ӻ/pӶ2Ӻ","endOffset":790°Ӻ,"quote":"In their seminal 1943 paper, Rosenblueth, Wiener, and Bigelow wrote: \nThe purpose of voluntary acts is not a matter of arbitrary interpretation but a physiological fact. When we perform a voluntary action, what we select voluntarily is a specific purpose, not a specific movement. (Rosenblueth et al., 1943, p.19) \nIn their discussion of purposeful behavior, they used the example of bringing a glass of water to one’s mouth in order to drink. The term negative feedback, they explained, signifies that “the behavior of an object is controlled by the margin of error at which the object stands at a given time with reference to a relatively specific goal” (ibid.). Such goal-directed behavior, however, has another indispensable component. In order to “control” the margin of error indicated by the feedback – in the given example this would be to reduce the distance that separates the glass from one’s mouth – the acting subject must decide to act in a way that will reduce the error. And nothing but inductive inferences from past experience can enable the subject to chose a suitable way of acting.","highlights":Ӷ^"jQuery321059785488485491732":^°°,^"jQuery321059785488485491732":^°°,^"jQuery321059785488485491732":^°°,^"jQuery321059785488485491732":^°°Ӻ,"text":"","order":"mw-content-text","category":"Prämisse3","data_creacio":1575652090247°
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