Category:Prämisse3

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Annotationen:Cybernetics, Experience, and the Concept of Self/Spl40hlv6tOne can say that such an organism will learn only as a result of disturbance, and it will give up or modify something it has learned only when this again leads to disturbance. This mode of functioning, as we shall see later, fits very well into the Piagetian conception of the complementary processes of assimilation and accommodation.
Annotationen:Die Radikal-Konstruktivistische Wissenstheorie/Lq40agjfqjDas, worauf es ankommt, ist, wie der Organismus die gegebene Situation wahrnimmt. Solange sie mit dem Erkennungsmuster vereinbar ist, das der Organismus ererbt oder sich gebildet hat, löst sie die assoziierte Handlung aus. Das ist die ontogenetisch erste Manifestation dessen, was Piaget 'Assimilation' genannt hat.
Annotationen:How Do We Mean A Constructivist Sketch of Semantics/Zkhy51itjbThe problem of meaning thus comes down to the problem of how we generate units in our experience such that we can associate them with words, and how we relate these units to form larger conceptual structures.
Annotationen:Knowledge as Environmental Fit/Brsz38tooaKnowledge, thus, is usually assumed to be knowledge of the environment.
Annotationen:Learning and Adaptation in the Theory of Constructivism/Twposv16hfThis addition was legitimate because, although reflexive action patterns are ‘wired in’ and remain fixed for a certain time, they can eventually be modified or even dismantled by the organism’s experience. Adults, for instance, no longer manifest some of the reflexes that helped them to find the mother’s nipple when they were infants.
Annotationen:The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior/Cd6ty5fmwlIn other words, what the observer calls an “object”, is for the organism an inseparable component of an activity cluster. Nevertheless, at this point the stage is set for a momentous step that opens the way to a new kind of operation. No doubt, this step, like every other in the process of evolution, is fostered by the selective pressure of the environment; but for the functioning of the organism, it constitutes a discrete novelty like the opening of a new pathway in its processor.
Annotationen:Thoughts about Space, Time, and the Concept of Identity/Orsmj1g1z5The pen I hold in my hand does not become another while you’re watching it. You are quite sure of that – at least until you’ve seen a sharper do a sleight of hand with cards. Then you suddenly realize that things can change their identity under your very eyes. It is a question of speed – and speed, after all, is the quotient of space an time. The conservation of individual identity may be more of a problem than it seemed.


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