Annotation:Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation

This Page shows all Annotations of the Article Annotationen:Teleology_and_the_Concepts_of_Causation.

Annotations

Annotation	AnnotationComment	LastModificationUser	LastModificationDate	Category
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Bfxz6nkolt	Consequently there is no past experience of steps that led towards it or actions that brought it about. There are no abstracted cause-effect relations that one could try to implement to reach an unfathomable end. In short, even for those who believe that knowledge does not pertain to anything beyond the realm of experience, a cause that lies outside has no explanatory power.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:53:11	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Bjqeyhi02q		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:54:18	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Bxxwxcth41	Definitions set conditions which the abstract form we call concept must satisfy, and it is the same conditions that some experiential material must fit in order to be accepted as a proper instantiation of the concept.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:57:20	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Csbic9bgys	Prediction, in one form or another, permeates our living, and the expectation that the efficient causes we have isolated in the past will have their effects also in the future, is the key to whatever success we have in managing our experience.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:45:34	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Edvuh09yjc		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:29:43	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Feuye9k6by	Prescriptive purposes, therefore, are there prior to their embodiment, which then has the particular purpose in it.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:06:21	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Forw2icntw		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:54:24	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Hnffqgjxd2		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 19:05:05	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Izo8dlqf9k		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:45:44	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Jjhbrl8y5q		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:17:11	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Jqkgc4964k		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:06:48	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/K17t843xij		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:51:20	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Nbtl2adohh	Though the sequential frames that compose the concept of efficient cause are obviously abstracted from prior experience and therefore lie in the past, they can, and often are, projected as predictions into areas that have not yet been actually experienced.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:23:07	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/O5qmocckw2		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 19:04:58	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Oclmbus9ho		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:44:29	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Odh64ljwcj	Hence, it was unfortunate, to say the least, that the term teleological was indiscriminately applied to the explanation of actions that are in no way determined by something that lies in the future, something that still awaits to be experienced.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 12:43:24	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Oh7ux4a16x	Hence it is quite legitimate to call the attainment and maintainment of the projected state the purpose in the mechanism.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:44:01	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/P45fqlsyeq	That is to say, neither of these two basic elements in the construction of our experiential world is conceivable unless we segment experience into separate discrete frames and then focus attention on similarities or differences between the segments.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:32:09	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Ppo18diogh		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 12:43:59	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Ptohla9ckc	Where evolution is concerned, then, there is no harm in using ‘purpose of’ as a descriptive tool, provided one does not mistake it for the purpose for, which would imply a guiding outside force that intentionally designed the thing one is describing.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:29:05	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Pycvf4uyiy	Hence, an external agent with powers that override the constraints we run into in our experiential world, would have to be supernatural and therefore out of bounds for science.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 12:18:46	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Qomofcfayh	According to this break-down, change is a relational concept and, as such, requires more than one segment of experience, as well as a comparison. It also manifests what I consider a basic presupposition of all conceptual analysis: Segments of experience, insofar as they reach the level of conceptualization and rational description, always appear sequential. This sequence is usually interpreted as a temporal one.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:17:04	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Qsvwuvnikb		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:56:42	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Rtn79elo59	In contrast, if archaeologists, in digging up remnants of a bygone civilization, find an unknown item and discover that it generates a flame when it is handled in a particular way, they may conclude that this was indeed its purpose. This would be conceived as the purpose of the item, in their description.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:29:32	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Sm4e3gn8n1	Thus it is, indeed, an inductive procedure, because ‘what works’ is seen from the organism’s point of view and selected within the organism’s own experience.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 18:58:19	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Szvmnrm7i9	Thus there was no proper causal connection between reinforcement and subsequent behavior, because it was to some extent the rat who decided what it considered reinforcing and what not. Taylor wants to turn the effects of a feedback mechanism’s behavior into a ‘causal factor’, but he overlooks that one and the same effect does not always generate the same subsequent behavior.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:39:53	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Th8cbc3vq6	The example of the bronze statue again offers a useful image. The shape of the statue is quite literally ‘defined’ by the mold, in the sense that the mold constrains and delimits where the liquid metal can flow. Analogously, the ‘parts of a definition’ constrain and delimit both conceptual construction and the application of concepts.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:56:55	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Tr1t9zxgay		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 12:18:53	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Tx7yla5vz9	An organism’s actions, thus, are selected and shaped according to what worked in the past.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 18:52:19	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/U6z4jpyuro		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:36:59	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Ugxb2r09rs		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 18:58:30	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/V6bkl4v6qx		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:23:17	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Vh8ic6066z	The way the sculptor imposes form, is by chipping away the bits of marble that do not fit into his vision. The way form is imposed on the bronze, is by pouring it into a constraining mold. Potentially, the material could end up in innumerable other forms, but the procedure of statue-making, be it chipping or casting, eliminates all but one.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:51:11	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Vi6bhmm1mx		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 14:54:10	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Vjwdlp3872		Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 18:52:36	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Vlgvxy38uc	If there is no preference for not having pain and getting blisters on one’s fingers, there is no reason why the toddler should not touch the hot stove every time it happens to be near enough.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 19:04:47	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Xazuanz5mw	From this, one is led to conclude that the scientific search of efficient causes is fueled largely, if not entirely, by our intention to use them for the attainment of goals.	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 19:04:11	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Xjnnfo8noa	There are, for instance, the conscious or unconscious accommodations we have to make – and make quite successfully – in the thousands of trivial routines that are indispensable in our way of living, such as retrieving the toothpaste that has fallen behind the wash basin, looking up the telephone number of a person we want to meet, locating a book on a shelf, finding our misplaced car keys, negotiating the stairs to the garage during a power failure, etc., etc.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 12:43:51	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Xq42umitjy		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:32:16	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Yswz9fvgxh	A simple example may illustrate this. Having got tired of buying matches, someone may decide to design a cigarette lighter. Lighting cigarettes will be the purpose prescribed for the gadget. “People do not build purposeless machines” (loc.cit.).	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:06:31	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Yx4taszm3u	As they quickly discovered, one and the same thing might be reinforcing under certain circumstances (e.g. meat pellets, when the rat was hungry) and not reinforcing under others (e.g. when the rat was well fed).	Sarah Oberbichler	17 January 2020 20:37:30	TextAnnotation Beispiel3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Zc41kw9bpi		Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 12:44:06	TextAnnotation Prämisse3
Annotationen:Teleology and the Concepts of Causation/Zyymiew3sa	The analogy, of course, does not stretch to include the sculptor. The natural environment that carries out the selective process has no more a vision of the forms that are left than the sculptor’s chisel has a vision of the statue it helps to peel out of the marble. Such a vision may be attributed to the sculptor. It would constitute a telos or goal, which will be discussed when we come to final causes.	Sarah Oberbichler	11 December 2019 13:50:56	TextAnnotation Schlussfolgerung3